What is biophilic design and how can you bring it into your home?

The term biophilia was popularised by Edward O. Wilson, and Stephen Kellert turned it into concrete principles for architecture. The idea is simple: we feel better in spaces that remind us of nature. Biophilic design translates this into choices of layout, light and materials.

The elements of biophilic design

• Natural light: opening up windows, arranging rooms according to the path of the sun, and adding suitable artificial lighting.
• Vegetation: plants integrated from the design stage, and clear views to the outside.
• Natural materials: wood, clay, cork and wool, which bring warmth and texture.
• Forms and colours: organic lines, earthy tones and varied textures.

How to bring it into your home

Biophilic design is not just about adding plants. It starts with the layout and the light, continues with the choice of materials and furniture, and ends with decoration. In Lausanne, the Mornex village house combines a modern feel, warmth and biophilic principles. In Geneva, the Pic Pic apartment takes a japandi approach built on natural materials. Both show that the result can be calm and contemporary rather than rustic.

Combined with neurodesign, an approach RK Interiors has pioneered in Switzerland, biophilic design becomes a tool for creating interiors that feel more restful every day.

Key takeaways

• Biophilic design relies on natural light, vegetation and natural materials.
• It is planned from the layout stage, not only at the decoration stage.
• Wood, clay, cork, wool and earthy tones are its most accessible ingredients.